无锡专转本英语阅读理解练习题与答案

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　　无锡专转本英语阅读理解练习题与答案

　　They already guide blind and disabled people; now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duties of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.

　　The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.

　　The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled.

　　Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said, “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”

　　The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer's, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don't need to communicate verbally but they can still interact. They can have a speechless bond.

　　The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.

　　问题：

　　1.As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for .

　　A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercise

　　B.reminding the owner to take medicine

　　C.communicating with the owner in a non-verbal way

　　D.helping the owner recover from the illness

　　【参考答案】D

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】D 题干的大意是：正如文章中提到的，心灵导盲犬可以做下列事情除了_________ 。根据第一段第二句可知，选项B正确;根据第五段第三句“They don't need to communicate verbally…”可知，选项C正确;根据第六段“…ensuring they keep exercising…”可知，选项A正确。只有选项D文中没有提及。故选D。

　　2. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?

　　A.The students who developed the idea.

　　B.The owners of the dogs.

　　C.The experts in Alzheimer's Scotland.

　　D.It is not mentioned in the passage.

　　【参考答案】D

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】D 题干的大意是：谁训练狗去完成任务?文中并没有提及谁会训练狗完成任务。故选D。

　　3. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?

　　A.They would like to stay with other people.

　　B.They can maintain routine.

　　C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.

　　D.They would like to talk in a different way.

　　【参考答案】C

　　[考点]词语理解题

　　【精析】C 题干的大意是：关于老年痴呆症患者什么是正确的?根据第四段Joyce Gray的话可知，老年痴呆症早期患者仍然可以过相对正常的生活。由此可推断出，他们会逐渐丧失这种正常生活的能力。同时，根据第五段第一句中的“…conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer's…”也可推知正确答案。故选C。

　　4. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will .

　　A.respond to the owners' order

　　B.respond to a sound device

　　C.act on the owners' instructions

　　D.act on the trainers' order

　　【参考答案】B

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】B 题干的大意是：帮助老年痴呆症患者的心灵导盲犬将会_________ 。根据第二段第一句“…respond to sound triggers…”可知，经过训练，心灵导盲犬可以对专门的声音触发器做出反应从而执行任务。故选B。

　　5. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be .

　　A.difficult

　　B.interesting

　　C.confusing

　　D.encouraging

　　【参考答案】A

　　[考点]推理判断题

　　【精析】A 题干的大意是：和老年痴呆症患者谈话将会________ 。根据第五段第一句“…conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer's…”可知，对老年痴呆症患者来说，谈话日益让他们感到混乱不清。由此可推断出，由于理解困难，同老年痴呆症患者交流是困难的。故选A。

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